托福阅读插入题分析

发布时间：2017-03-24 22:55:00 关注量：3159次

托福阅读题型当中，插入题一道。这种题目注重考察学生对句与句之间的逻辑关系判断，这种题目虽然不是很难，但其中的一些较为复杂的逻辑关系会让考生难免失分。在解答托福阅读插入题，首要任务就是要找到线索词:

①如果要插入的句子中有代词，那么我们就可以根据代词的单复数等性质找到它指代的内容，再插入到该句之后。

②如果要插入的句子中的线索词是名词，它就是我们的线索词。

③如果要插入的句子中是有一些表示因果、转折等各种逻辑关系的逻辑词，如however/but… thus/accordingly …等，那就看上下句的逻辑关系。我们以下面这两道题为例

Most of them like to talk, especially in front of a group.

Kindergarteners are quite skillful with language. ▇Providing a "sharing time" gives children a natural opportunity for talking. However, many will need help in becoming good listeners. ▇Some sort of rotation scheme is usually necessary to divide talking opportunities between the talkative and silent extremes. ▇Teachers can provide activities or experiences for less confident children to talk about, such us a field trip, a book, or a film. ▇

解析：插入句中有代词，遵循规律1，只有A和C前面提到了人，而A相较于C，意思上更合适
所以答案为A

However, the ground surface is spongy and wet to the touch.

Bogs are a distinctive type of wetland. ▇They appear relatively dry, with only small amounts of shallow water visible. ▇The surface material is largely sphagnum moss or other organic matter rather than mineral soil. ▇Bogs are usually characterized by evergreen trees and shrubs and are underlain by deep peat deposits. ▇Bogs will develop in former glacial lakes by the gradual accumulation of organic matter falling from beneath a floating mat of vegetation advancing out over the water.

解析：插入句中有表示逻辑联系的词However，遵循规律3，前文与之相反，句中提到的是wet，前文应提到dry
所以答案为B

本文是由沈阳托福培训通途国际英语的Trista老师撰写的，希望对托福备考的小伙伴有所帮助，更多精彩内容请关注通途国际英语托福频道。